The modern era focuses on how to use the past techniques to push toward
the future. Specifically, Dinéyazhi (Naasht’ézhi Tábąąhá clan of the Zuni and Todích’íí’nii
clan of the Navajo) and Gibson (Choctaw and Cherokee) want the viewer to be
uncomfortable and re-examine their perspectives. They both call upon the observer to ACT.